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MARA is a unique, innovative product for use in toxicity testing. It is highly versatile and can cope with a wide range of samples ranging from complex industrial effluents to potable water. The test consists of an array of eleven genetically diverse micro-organisms (ten bacteria and one yeast), freeze-dried in a micro-titre plate. The array is exposed to either a concentration gradient of the test sample or an undiluted sample. Growth of the micro-organisms in the array is measured by recording the reduction of a redox dye through the use of a flat bed scanner and image analysis software. 
MARA meets all the required test criteria for micro-scale ecotoxicity tests:
- simplicity - sensitivity - speed - accuracy - reproducibility - standardisation - precision - cost effectiveness - convenience
In addition to the above, MARA provides the user with significantly more information which is not available from other tests: - data for 11 test results (provided by a ‘battery of tests’ within a test) - minimum and maximum concentration values across the range of micro-organisms - can be used to produce toxic fingerprints - indicative of the mode of action of chemicals and toxicants - indicative of the similarity between chemicals and toxicants - can be used to produce a dendrogram comparing unknown chemicals to standards

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